快速阀门同步控制系统

本文阐述了自在由飞弹道靶试验中,利用微波相干原理,取得模型运动的起步信号,经过与模型运动速度相对应的延时后,去触发控制电路,引爆阀体内的电雷管,控制阀门的开启和关闭的同步控制系统。     

飞行振动环境随机试验模拟的载荷等效

研究飞行振动环境载荷地面试验模拟的等效性问题。基于模态质量的振型叠加方法应用于结构随机振动的响应分析,导出了随机振动载荷等效的一般表达式。针对小阻尼稀疏模态结构,得出了随机振动载荷等效的一种工程设计方法,并通过数值模拟验证了方法的可行性。     

静电对降落伞开伞的影响

文章介绍了降落伞常用尼龙、聚酯类和芳纶等材料，在开伞过程中由于摩擦产生静电并具有保持静电的能力，分析和计算了静电对降落伞开伞的影响。     

压气机叶片气流流动发声机理的初步试验研究

以平面叶栅为试验研究对象,研究了叶片槽道气流旋涡与噪声声压级的关系。在此结果的基础上,以某发动机高压压气机零级静子叶片组成扇形试验件,在不同进口气流速度和攻角下,进行了叶片发声试验研究。得出了不同进口气流速度和攻角下,叶片出口气动噪声频谱及声压级的变化规律,认为分离区内强烈的气流脉动是其噪声产生的根源,且产生的较高能量的宽频噪声或宽频激振源会对构件产生声疲劳破坏,应引起足够重视并进行深入研究。     

Evaluation of a combined electrostatic and magnetostatic configuration for active space-radiation shielding

Developing successful and optimal solutions to mitigating the hazards of severe space radiation in deep space long duration missions is critical for the success of deep-space explorations. A recent report (Tripathi et al., 2008) had explored the feasibility of using electrostatic shielding. Here, we continue to extend the electrostatic shielding strategy and examine a hybrid configuration that utilizes both electrostatic and magnetostatic fields. The main advantages of this system are shown to be: (i) a much better shielding and repulsion of incident ions from both solar particle events (SPE) and galactic cosmic rays (GCR), (ii) reductions in the power requirement for re-charging the electrostatic sub-system, and (iii) low requirements of the magnetic fields that are well below the thresholds set for health and safety for long-term exposures. Furthermore, our results show transmission levels reduced to levels as low as 30% for energies around 1000 MeV, and near total elimination of SPE radiation by these hybrid configurations. It is also shown that the power needed to replenish the electrostatic charges due to particle hits from the GCR and SPE radiation is minimal.     

Investigations into sensing characteristics of circular thin-plate electrostatic sensors for gas path monitoring

Circular thin-plate electrostatic sensors are promising in gas path monitoring due to their advantages of non-intrusiveness and easy installation. The spatial sensitivity and filtering effect are two important performance parameters. In this paper, an analytically mathematical model of induced charge on a circular thin-plate electrode is first derived. Then the spatial sensitivity and filtering effect of the circular electrostatic sensor are investigated by numerical calculations. Finally,experimental studies are performed to testify the theoretical results. Both theoretical and experimental results demonstrate that circular thin-plate electrostatic sensors act as a low-pass filter in the spatial frequency domain, and both the spatial filtering effect and the temporal frequency response characteristics depend strongly on the spatial position and velocity of the charged particle. These conclusions can provide guidelines for the optimal design of circular thin-plate electrostatic sensors.     

民用飞机颤振试飞技术研究

为了能够顺利完成ARJ21-700飞机颤振试飞,研究民用运输类飞机颤振试飞的依据与要求,提出民用运输类飞机颤振试飞的测试方法、试飞方法、激励方法和数据处理方法;结合ARJ21-700飞机合格审定试飞进行试飞验证,给出该型飞机颤振特性试飞的符合性验证结果。结果表明:该套方法适合民用运输类飞机合格审定颤振试飞。     

压气机叶轮偏心引起的自激力和稳定性的实验研究

本文介绍了新建的单级压气机叶轮偏心旋转引起的失稳力和稳定性实验器和在该设备上进行的静、动态Alford力和稳定性实验研究。实验与理论分析结果有良好的一致性。      

利用互相关差分模型在环境激励下提取模态参数

对于一些大型结构,难以采用人工激励进行模态识别,只能利用环境激励信息,单独从响应数据提取模态参数。针对这一实际情况,首先从经典差分模型入手,推导出了环境激励下的多参考点互相关差分模型,然后分别采用增广矩阵法和多项式特征值法求解模态参数。最后采用一飞机模型对多参考点互相关差分模型法进行了试验验证,并且将2种求解方法得到的结果进行了比较。结果表明,多参考点互相关差分模型能够有效地进行环境激励下的模态识别,并且多项式特征值法比增广矩阵法所得结果更好。     

励磁系统仿真模型校正技术研究

励磁控制系统作为同步发电机的重要组成部分,主要作用是向同步发电机的定子绕组提供一个可控的直流电流(电压),维持机端电压恒定,满足同步发电机的正常发电需要。通过发电机组控制系统模型,及时校正机组仿真模型,对异常响应进行预警排查,能够有效提高系统运行的稳定性。在MATLAB中搭建了一种以外部仿真机作为励磁调节器的单机无穷大系统仿真模型,模拟励磁系统PID主环异常以及电力系统稳定器(PSS)辅环异常时的输出,与理论值进行对比分析,能够及时确定故障原因和部位,实现故障维修。